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General Studies Syllabus for Civil Services Exam:

Prelims and Mains are the stages which have General Studies papers. In Prelims, the papers are General Studies Paper I and General Studies paper II. We will discuss the General Studies syllabus covered in Prelims and Mains successively in the following paragraphs:

UPSC Prelims Syllabus:

Syllabus for UPSC CSE Prelims General Studies Paper I:

  • Current events of national and international importance
  • History of India and Indian National Movement
  • Indian and World Geography
  • Indian Polity and Governance
  • Economic and Social Development
  • General issues on Environmental ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change ( Covers only general awareness of the issues, no subject specialization required)
  • General Science

Syllabus for UPSC CSE Prelims General Studies Paper II:

  • Comprehension
  • Interpersonal skills including communication skills
  • Logical reasoning and analytical ability
  • Decision making and problem-solving
  • General mental ability
  • Basic numeracy (Class X level)
    • Numbers and their relations,
    • Orders of magnitude, etc.
    • Data interpretation (Class X level)

The Exam Pattern of Prelims is as follows:

PaperTypeNo. of questionsMarksDurationNegative marks
General Studies IObjective1002002 hoursYes
General Studies II (CSAT)Objective802002 hoursYes

The detailed exam pattern is provided in the IAS Notification along with other information related to the syllabus and eligibility.

Some Important points to remember about the Prelims Exam:

  • The questions in both prelims papers are of objective type with multiple choice answers.
  • For each incorrect answer, there is negative marking. One by third or 33% marks are deducted for each wrong answer in IAS Prelims. Any questions with multiple answers marked is treated as a wrong answer even if one of the options is marked correctly, so candidates should never mark multiple answers for one question.
  • A question which is not attempted carries no negative marking.
  • General Studies II of prelims is a qualifying paper and candidates need to secure at least 33% to clear it.
  • Candidates who do not appear in any one of the papers are considered disqualified, hence it is mandatory to appear in both the papers.
  • Aspirants should refer to important General Studies books for IAS Prelims exam.

UPSC Mains Syllabus for General Studies:

General Studies is covered more extensively in the IAS Mains exam. Out of a total of 9 papers, 4 are termed General Studies while the Essay paper is loosely related to General studies as topics are selected from random subjects in this paper.

The following is the paper wise syllabus for General Studies in UPSC CSE Mains:

Syllabus for UPSC CSE Mains General Studies I (Mains Paper II):

  • Indian Heritage
  • Indian Culture,
  • History of the World and Society
  • Geography of the World and Society.

Syllabus for UPSC CSE Mains General Studies II (Mains Paper III):

  • Governance
  • Constitution
  • Polity
  • Social Justice
  • International relations

Syllabus for UPSC CSE Mains General Studies III (Mains Paper IV):

  • Technology
  • Economic Development
  • Bio-diversity
  • Environment
  • Security and Disaster Management

Syllabus for UPSC CSE Mains General Studies IV (Mains Paper V):

  • Ethics
  • Integrity
  • Aptitude

The exam pattern for mains is as follows:

PaperSubjectDurationTotal marks
Paper ACompulsory Indian language3 hours300
Paper BEnglish3 hours300
Paper IEssay3 hours250
Paper IIGeneral Studies I3 hours250
Paper IIIGeneral Studies II3 hours250
Paper IVGeneral Studies III3 hours250
Paper VGeneral Studies IV3 hours250
Paper VIOptional I3 hours250
Paper VIIOptional II3 hours250


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